打架成本警示牌

一 |     WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。      2026年是“十五五”开局之年，中国经济在1至7月交出一份亮眼成绩单。

二 | 国家统计局17日发布数据显示，今年1至7月份，生产供给平稳增长，就业物价总体稳定，外贸韧性持续彰显，新动能成长壮大，国民经济运行总体平稳，延续动能向新、结构向优发展态势。

三 |   如何读懂这份成绩的“稳”与“新”？数据背后，哪些结构性特征值得关注？

  特征一：国民经济运行总体平稳  1至7月，规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.3%，服务业生产指数同比增长4.7%，生产保持平稳增长；社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%，与上半年相比保持总体平稳；全国城镇调查失业率平均值为5.2%，与1至6月份和上年同期持平。  中南财经政法大学财政税务学院副院长、教授魏福成表示，2026年以来中国经济“稳中有进、向新向优”的态势更加明朗，7月数据在结构层面延续了积极变化。新动能加速成长、消费结构升级、进出口保持韧性、就业物价稳定，新质生产力培育成效初显，高质量发展基础不断夯实。

四 |

  特征二：动能向新、结构向优态势明显  新动能加速成为增长主引擎。1至7月，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值占全部规模以上工业增加值的比重分别为17.9%和37.2%。“新动能对经济增长贡献率达到五成，新旧动能接续转换的节奏在加快，新质生产力正在‘挑起大梁’。

五 | ”魏福成说。  结构优化趋势同样明显。1至7月，服务零售额同比增长5%，明显快于商品零售额增速；乡村消费品零售额占社会消费品零售总额比重为13.4%。7月份，装备制造业、高技术制造业增速分别比上个月加快1.3和2.8个百分点。

  特征三：实现全年经济增长预期目标有基础有条件  7月份，数字产品制造业增加值同比增长17.3%；1至7月，高技术产业投资同比增长5%，设备工器具购置投资同比增长9%，拉动全部投资增长1.5个百分点。专家认为，今年经济数据凸显“向新”特征，要素驱动转向创新驱动、出口从量转质、居民消费结构优化。新旧动能转换正形成系统协同，破局成势。

六 | 随着宏观政策持续加力和新质生产力快速壮大，我国经济有望延续动能向新、结构向优的向好态势，全年经济社会发展目标可期。

  国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖表示，从下阶段看，尽管还面临不少风险挑战，但中国经济“稳”的主基调没有改变。随着新动能成长壮大，改革开放拓展深化，宏观政策发力提效，经济有望继续保持总体平稳、向新向优的发展态势，为全年经济增长预期目标实现提供有力支撑。

  统筹：汪奇文  记者：方亚东、侯文坤  编导：王竹艾  音视频部制作。