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刚刚！政府宣布圣诞节前废除公平薪酬协议，全面恢复90天试用期_我的网站

一 |     Sophie 编译 政府刚刚宣布，工党的《公平薪酬协议》立法将被废除，并将恢复对所有企业的新员工的90天试用期。         工作场所关系和安全部长Brooke van Velden今天与总理Christopher Luxon一起在例行的内阁新闻发布会上宣布了这些变化。    Some three million Vietnamese were affected by direct contact with dioxin in that decade.,14% of the territory of South Vietnam was exposed to this toxin, causing severe consequences for the land and nature. Five thousand square kilometers of mangrove forests were almost completely destroyed; about 10,000 square kilometers of jungle and more than a thousand square kilometers of lowland forests were affected. American troops destroyed 70% of the coconut plantations and 60% of the Gewea plantations; they also changed the ecological balance of Vietnam.,The affected areas lost 18 out of 150 bird species; nearly all amphibians and insects disappeared; the number of fish in rivers decreased, and their composition changed. The microbiological composition of soils was disturbed. Changes in the fauna resulted in the replacement of black rats, which are safe for humans, with other species that were plague carriers. Alterations in the mosquito species composition led to the introduction of malaria-carrying ones. Dioxin: A Permanently Exploding Bomb The large-scale US use of chemical warfare in Vietnam lasted until late 1971. But this war was not over for Vietnam itself, said Professor Andrei Kuznetsov, director general of the Russian Division of the Joint Russo-Vietnamese Research and Technology Tropical Center, in an interview with Sputnik.,“This is because dioxins, once inside the human body, begin to work like an HIV infection. If a person is completely healthy, they do not affect him. As soon as the human immune system weakens and any disease begins, dioxins immediately get integrated into the disease chains and start working in their own way. No one knows just how. They can cause cancer, damage to the liver, skin, respiratory system, and much more. Dioxin pathology is very diverse. And the most tragic thing is that it is inherited through mother's milk. More than a million and a half Vietnamese in the three postwar generations have suffered from it. For an extremely long time, for many generations, dioxins will continue to be passed on from women to their children. Moreover, there is no minimum permissible dose for dioxins,” says Andrei Kuznetsov.,Today, Vietnam faces the ever-present threat that children will be born with a wide variety of defects. To this day, several villages there are closed to the public, where children are born into families with various deformities. There are several specialized boarding schools where children with genetic defects live. Scientists from different countries have been studying the effects of dioxin on soil for a long time, but only in temperate and northern climates. No one has studied its impact in the tropics. There have been no studies on what happens when dioxin molecules enter the soil under tropical conditions, continued Professor Kuznetsov.,“The Joint Russo-Vietnamese Research and Tropical Technology Center is the first and only one to address this issue. It was commonly believed that dioxin molecules were insoluble. Supposedly, humus binds them and they remain in the top layer of the soil. One could bulldoze or even shovel it and burn it. But it turns out that things are different in the tropics. Dioxin molecules bind with various acids in the soil, forming new dioxin-containing molecules that become water-soluble and water-permeable. They mix with rainfall streams, sink into the soil, get transported by subsurface water, and subsequently enter wells, lakes, rivers, and seas hundreds of kilometers away from where they were sprayed. This situation persists in Vietnam to this day. There are several ‘hot spots’; places where, during the aggression, the Americans stored barrels with chemical agents. When they left Vietnam, they shot these barrels with large-caliber machine guns and left them there. For example, this happened in Da Nang, which was one of the largest US military bases. And the same happened at the US military base in Bien Hoa. These two former bases are still the largest and scariest hotbeds of contamination,” said Andrei Kuznetsov.,The expert also noted that the Americans recently have conducted a demonstrative action in Da Nang – and have now begun it in Bien Hoa – to decontaminate the soil to a depth of two meters in those places where barrels with warfare agents were stored. But they don`t check the level of dioxin contamination even within the radius of 200-300 meters from the storage sites. Meanwhile, subsurface water transports pesticides far beyond those limits.,The Mission of Joint Tropical Center The Joint Russo-Vietnamese Research and Technology Tropical Center has been studying the consequences of the US chemical war in Vietnam since its founding. In fact, it was established precisely for this work, noted Professor Kuznetsov.,“We were tasked with determining whether contact with dioxin leads to genetic changes in humans and has a detrimental effect on soil, flora, and fauna. Our conclusion - yes, it does. The results of our work were published and reported to the leadership of Vietnam’s Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Health, together with our scientific and practical recommendations on combating various dioxin-related effects. At the same time, we noted that the most effective, global way to prevent dioxins from damaging people is to take maximum care of their health. That is, Vietnam needs to invest much more in health care than countries that have not been exposed to this toxic chemical. We cannot yet say when the effects of US chemical warfare will cease in Vietnam. After all, Vietnam is the first and only country to have been exposed to such massive amounts of poisonous substances,” Kuznetsov concluded.。         Advertise with us          Van Velden表示，将90天试用期扩大至所有雇主，将增强企业雇用新员工的信心，并将增加工作场所的灵活性。         “无论一家企业有2名员工还是200名员工，雇用新员工都需要花费时间和金钱，找到合适的人选符合任何企业的最佳利益。

二 |          “90天试用期的全面适用也为员工提供了更多的机会。它们使雇主能够雇用那些在技能和经验方面可能并非完全符合要求，但态度正确的人，而不用担心昂贵的解雇过程的风险。”          她说，政府将采纳行动党议员Todd Stephenson关于90天试用期的议员法案，使该法案“能够迅速推进，并为企业提供确定性”。

三 |          “扩大90天试用期的适用范围不会影响雇用关系的其他方面，比如诚实行事的要求，或者在工资、工作条件、休假、健康和安全方面对工人的保护。”          她说，这一变化并不意味着所有员工都必须有90天试用期。

四 |          “相反，它提供了将这一条款纳入雇用协议的选择。”          她表示，90天试用期将在圣诞节前通过紧急程序通过。

五 |          Van Velden称，政府还将“迅速行动”，在某些行业的公平薪资协议最终确定之前取消公平薪资协议法案，以避免对劳动力市场产生“负面影响”。

六 |          她说，公平薪资协议破坏了灵活的劳动力市场，而这是“过去30年新西兰经济成功的支柱”。         “它们对雇员没有帮助。相反，它们让企业的生存变得更加困难，因此他们在雇用员工时更加犹豫。”          她说，国家党和行动党认为，公平薪酬协议将减少工作场所的灵活性、选择性和敏捷性。         “要提高工人的工资，并确保消费者能享受到更低的价格，就需要提高生产力，创造一个企业能够竞争的环境。

七 | ”          “要提高生产力和推动经济增长，就需要灵活的工作场所，雇主和员工可以就适合各自独特情况的条款达成一致。”          她表示，由于迄今为止尚未有敲定的公平薪酬协议，因此不会对目前的工人雇用条款产生影响。         Luxon表示，联合政府的一个“核心信念”是当企业繁荣时，经济也会繁荣，而这正是“新西兰人取得成功的途径”。         他表示，小型和中型企业应该得到一个“赋予他们权力”的政府。         他说政府希望让人们更容易找到工作，而重新引入90天试用期将使这成为可能。         去年，工党政府引入了公平薪酬协议，允许在全行业范围内就最低雇用条件达成具有约束力的协议。         当时，国家党和行动党都反对该法案，并承诺一旦当选将废除该法案。         前国家党领导的政府引入了90天试用期，允许企业在雇用员工的前90天内无理由解雇员工，但上届工党政府取消了除员工少于20人的企业外的所有企业的90天试用期。

八 |          2016年财政部委托进行的一项研究发现，90天试用期对求职者没有帮助，也没有提高就业人数。         相关阅读：          总理Christopher Luxon公布百天计划！这“49项行动”最为紧迫          新西兰史上首个三党政府诞生！未来三年政策走向如何？          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。

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